Cicada Killer
The Eastern Cicada Killer is the largest wasp that occurs in the state of Kansas and is a native of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and down into Mexico. This large wasp can be up to an inch and a half in length and weigh up to a gram. The adults have a rust to brown colored head with a black abdomen with three yellow bands. These wasps are often found congregating in the same areas giving the appearance of a hive however that is simply because they are attracted to the same type of location for nesting. Cicada killers are solitary wasps with the females digging a burrow in the ground and hunting to feed the young. The female will dig up to 4 burrows in her lifetime which can be up to 40” deep and contain up to 16 chambers for young. These wasps hunt cicadas for food and will kill 100 or more cicadas in her lifetime. Females will sting the cicada to stun and kill it then drag it into the burrow and leave one cicada with her male offspring and two to three with the females. She will then lay an egg and the young will eat the cicadas over approximately 4 days before spinning a cocoon to wait till next spring where they pupate and emerge as adults. Control is usually not necessary as the males cannot sting and the females will rarely sting. The nests can occasionally damage turf and small plants but spraying is usually not needed. Spray can be applied directly to the entrance of the burrow if needed but if the adults have left the larvae will likely survive to hatch next year.
