Fall Needle Drop of Evergreens

browning needles on pine tree

Every fall, pine trees, arborvitae, and spruce trees shed their inner needles in a process called "Needle Drop." While to many, seeing the 2-4-year-old needles turn brown and then drop off of their evergreen trees might be concerning, this is a natural, everyday occurrence. We receive calls from concerned homeowners every year about the dying needles on the inner portion of their pines, spruce, and arborvitae. Those needles aren't productive anymore, and the tree sheds them. The inner needles will turn yellow to brown and slowly fall off throughout the fall and into winter. As long as the inner needles are the only ones that are turning colors, your tree most likely is fine if there is no banding noted on the needles; if the outer needles are starting to turn colors, there could be a disease or other issue going on. In years when the tree has been under stress, such as hot and dry years or even years where it has been abnormally wet, this process can be more noticeable and cause more concern..

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Have questions? Contact our office where our Horticulture Extension Agent will assist you with questions.

Phone: (316) 321-9660

Email: callae@ksu.edu