Elm Leaf Beetle

This insect feeds on the leaves of all elms but is especially fond of Siberian and American Elm trees. While their feeding generally will not kill the tree, over time, it can weaken the trees and leave them open for attack by the elm bark beetle, which carries Dutch Elm Disease. These beetles also become a nuisance to households in the fall as they look for a place to overwinter, which often can be inside a house, and in the spring when they leave their overwintering site to find leaves to feed on. The beetle's larva is the most destructive and is about ½" long and dull yellow with two black stripes. When the larva emerges from the eggs, they feed for two to three weeks before dropping or crawling to the base of the tree to pupate for 10 days. The adult beetles are about ¼" long, yellowish to olive green, with a black stripe along the side of each wing cover, black eyes, and four black dots on the thorax. While these insects won't kill the tree, they weaken it and make it unsightly.
There are two options for controlling insects. The first is to spray the foliage and thoroughly cover it to kill insects. The second option is to treat the larva near the base of the tree and just before pupation. At this time, only the tree trunk would need to be sprayed. Unfortunately, it's best to have a community-wide approach to treating trees as the beetles will spread from one tree that wasn't treated to another. Be sure to read the label before application. Still, some active ingredients that are recommended to spray on elm leaf beetles include Carbaryl (Ferti-lome liquid Carbaryl Garden Spray), Cyfluthrin (Bayer Advanced Multi-insect killer), Imidacloprid (Bayer advanced tree and shrub insect control), Neem (Ferti-lome Triple Action Plus), Pyrethrins (Spectracide Garden Insect Killer).

 

Have questions? Contact our office where our Horticulture Extension Agent will assist you with questions.

Phone: (316) 321-9660

Email: callae@ksu.edu