Skunk Damage
Skunks have been out and about in the area causing damage to lawns and gardens. In the fall these mammals tend to dig in the yard searching for grubs and other insects in the soil as they fatten up in preparation for winter. Kansas has two species of skunk, the spotted skunk and the striped skunk. The spotted skunk or “civet cat” is now rare to find in our area and is currently listed as an endangered species. The most common is the striped skunk with it’s characteristic two white stripes down the back and pungent odor. While they are probably the wildlife we least like to see when we are on a walk these critters are an important part of the ecosystem as half of their diet is insects with the remainder being fruit and mice.
In the fall, young skunks are weaned by their mothers in what’s termed
the “fall shuffle” and this is often when you will see skunks in yards, killed on the road and close to people and animals. Skunks have a very good sense of smell and will seek out grubs by smell in lawns then dig them up, similar to the photo at the right, searching for their next meal. The best way to keep skunks out of the yard is prevention. Check for grubs in your lawn and treat when you have 10 or more per square foot. Block any openings that skunks may decide to use as a den, especially in the spring when the females are looking for places to have their young and keep a fence around your compost piles to prevent skunks from trying to use them as a food source during the summer.
If skunks continue to be a problem you can try to trap them using a live trap. Bait the trap with canned cat food or canned tuna, be sure to place the food at the back of the trap, and leave it out at night. Traps should be set in areas where skunks are expected to be, such as near den openings, along sides of buildings, near trails or fence openings. Traps can be set in the open or concealed with boards or grass. Always set traps in shady areas on a flat, smooth surface, using drift fences to guide skunks into the traps. Kansas law requires that traps be inspected at least once a day. Be aware that in urban areas you will likely catch some neighborhood cats in your trap along with any skunks. If you catch a skunk cover the trap with a tarp or dark cloth to help keep the skunk calm before you relocate the. It is important to note that most skunks that are moved from their home range do not survive in their new home. Any skunk exhibiting aggressive tendencies should be handled with caution as they may have rabies. Contact animal control and keep pets or other humans away till the skunk is captured to prevent being bitten by possibly rabid skunks.
If your pet or a human has been sprayed by a skunk there are treatments. In an open container, mix together ¼ cup baking soda, a fresh 1-quart bottle of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide, and 1-2 teaspoons of liquid dish detergent. This solution must be used right away and cannot be stored. For pets and people, thoroughly work the mixture into the fur, hair, or skin, avoiding the eyes and mouth, and leave on for 5 minutes. Then rinse with fresh water and repeat if necessary. If a skunk has sprayed under your house or in a building there is a product you can get through the Extension office called Nil Odor that will help get rid of the smell.
