Squash Vine Borer
If you have noticed squash plants suddenly wilting, even in the cooler morning temperatures you need to check the stalk for squash vine borers. The adults of this insect are a clearwing moth that start to emerge in late June through early July and lay eggs on squash plants. These eggs will hatch in approximately a week and the larvae will begin feeding on the stems of the plants. Squash vine borers feed on summer and winter squash along with pumpkins causing yellowing leaves and wilting. Look for sawdust type material that is moist, green/orange in color and located near holes at the base of the stem. Treating the plant for the larvae is difficult so it is best to monitor the plants prior to the adults hatching and treat before the larvae can infect the plant.
Treatment should begin when the squash plants begin to spread and be reapplied every seven to ten days through the end of June. Be sure to spray the crown of the plant and the base of the runners. Use products with the active ingredient’s permethrin or bifenthrin applied either as a spray or as a dust. Another option is to plant squash in early July so the plants will mature while the larvae are pupating rather than when they are active. You can also plant Hubbard squash as a perimeter around your field as a trap crop since squash vine borers prefer it to other varieties.
