Cedar Apple Rust
This fungal disease has a complex life cycle over a two year period as it rotates between two different hosts. In the spring the orange gelatinous balls showing up on cedar trees. The needles of an Eastern red or ornamental cedar are infected with the fungal disease between June and September by spores that are emitted from apple trees. The following summer, small green galls form on the cedar tree and grow till the following spring when they will mature into brown balls that are approximately 2” in diameter. The picture above shows what the galls look like in the spring when they are emitting spores. After spending almost 2 years on cedar trees, the spores emitted from the orange goo will float up to 3 miles till they land on the damp leaves or fruit of an apple or fruit tree where they form the lesions similar to the picture on the left that we see. While the Cedar tree doesn’t appear to have any negative impacts from this disease the fruit trees can be killed with several years of severe infections. Control can be difficult but can be achieved.
The first option is to remove all the hosts near enough to cause an infection which may or may not be an option if you live in town. If removing the hosts is not an option, try to remove the galls you can see from cedar trees as they grow and mature. The final method of control is to use a fungicide on the apple trees starting at bloom time and continuing applications every 7 days till the spore spreading from the cedar trees has stopped. You can also spray the cedar trees with fungicide from June till September on 7-14 day intervals depending on the chemical you are using. Several chemicals, including triforine, propiconazole, myclobutanil, and triadimefon are effective in controlling rust diseases.
